Stability should never be seen as the ‘normal’ state of things

Stability should never be seen as the ‘normal’ state of things

Tue 03 Jan 2023

Stability should never be seen as the ‘normal’ state of things. And that’s well and truly better for truly long-term investors.

Since 2008, the US Federal Reserve has been the ‘only game in town’. Its will and whims, expressed by Quantitative Easing, a method to print money without incurring consumer inflation, have moved markets up and down almost singularly. On the surface, it was all really positive. Since the demise of Lehman Brothers, global stocks and bonds gave investors a healthy 12% and 4% per annum respectively, higher than their long term averages and at lower volatility. However, the short-term strategy turned long-term solution came at a cost and could not possibly last ad infinitum.

Good short-term returns at low volatility don’t come for free. Global debt soared to pay for lowering that volatility. Yield curves flattened, with risk-free rates kept at zero, imperilling not only pension funds and transition from defined benefit to defined contribution but the flow of money itself. Further arresting healthy credit flows, central banks dominating bond markets crowded out traders and specialist bond investors, leaving a gaping hole as they abruptly retreated. Meanwhile, low volatility / high returns lured investors away from the real economy (with all its risks) to the financial economy, resulting in gross capital misallocation across the world. Consequently, good jobs became more scarce and wages stagnated.

But now Covid has caused high supply-side inflation, causing the system to reboot itself. Yet this is good. A QE-turbo-charged financial market was too quick to stop and think of fundamentals. Now a reckoning is coming for company management models. Wall Street has already scrapped the guru-style-led WeWork before private investors had had a chance to pour money into a disastrous business model., while investors are taking a closer look at dual-class shares, which allow founders (and presumably their offspring) to control the fates of the very influential and highly valued tech behemoths

Meanwhile, yield has returned, and with it the benefits of a diversified portfolio. If the yield curves steepen (and remain thus) the next paradigm will be founded on a more ‘normal’ and stable basis. With it, credit could begin to flow again not just to stocks and bonds, but the real economy as well, ending an era dismally called ‘Secular Stagnation’.

Rebooting means volatility and uncertainty, but investors should remember that value lost during these episodes may not necessarily remain lost. It remains in arrears. Returns after ‘rebooting episodes’ tend to be higher. On average, thus, investors with the patience and liquidity to increase their exposure in the downturn tend to win out.

David Baker – CIO