Weekly Market Update: Global stocks continue their ascent, sovereign bonds sell-off

Weekly Market Update: Global stocks continue their ascent, sovereign bonds sell-off

Mon 17 Aug 2020

Read our full Market Update

Market Update

All major developed market equity indices posted positive returns last week, while Emerging Market stocks closed marginally down. Global equities gained +0.8% in Sterling terms and the S&P 500 traded +0.2% higher, with the index just below its February peak. Japanese stocks rallied +4.0% in Sterling terms, partly driven by strong performance from Sony and Nintendo which have seen their core products, electronics and video games, benefit from greater home entertainment demand in lockdown. UK and European markets were up +1.3% and +1.6% in Sterling terms respectively. These gains came despite daily new COVID-19 cases increasing across Europe, prompting the UK to add France to its 14-day quarantine list. Markets also reacted positively to Russia announcing it had approved its “Sputnik” coronavirus vaccine, but enthusiasm quickly dropped after experts warned that it was being released without extensive testing. The yield on the US 10Y Treasury rose 14.5 basis points for the week to close at 0.709% on greater inflation fears. The 10Y Gilt yield closed the week at 0.243%, 10.4 basis points up, resulting in a -1.4% loss for investors holding the asset class. Gold was down -4.9% in USD terms, while Oil prices rose +1.9%.

CIO Analysis

Despite the S&P 500 cruising near all-time highs on central bank liquidity, investors took note of lasts week’s GDP figure in the UK. Economic activity for the year to June fell -20.4%, a post-war record drop and by far the highest among G7 countries. The number underscores a confluence of idiosyncratic problems: a sluggish post-referendum economy and Brexit uncertainty, one of the highest COVID-19 mortality rates in Europe, high sensitivity to sharply deteriorating global trade and money flow conditions, and high dependency on services. A “V” shaped recovery is now a very low probability event, as an economic contraction of this size and a steep rise in new COVID cases severely augment unemployment pressures, which may be devastating for consumer confidence. The drop significantly limits the government’s options. Like many other countries, further fiscal measures will probably be sought to tackle the economic devastation of the pandemic, in conjunction with the upcoming Brexit bill and concomitant economic pressures. Those solutions will probably involve an increase of public debt bought by the central bank, which will create new money for government to spend. This process is known as “helicopter money”, and we suspect that it will become the modus operandi for many economies in the next few years. The question is: Will this policy create excess demand and thus inflation? The jury is still out. Consumers have tended to save and invest more than in the past, so there’s still a good chance that it will not. If it does, however, then over-indebted economies might find themselves in over their heads. While some inflation may be good to pay off debt, it is also detrimental to consumers, and few governments have survived a material deterioration in the standard of living, especially if taxation has to be increased to mitigate some of the fiscal pressures. High inflation may also cause rate hikes which will make debt repayments very difficult to meet for governments and companies alike. Economic activity has been so badly damaged that there are no easy economic solutions from this point on, even if a COVID-19 vaccine is distributed tomorrow. Ultimately, in a world where perma-sluggish growth has met a global catastrophe, new economic, financial and maybe even political theories will be sought to provide answers that current ones fail to do so.

David Baker, CIO

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